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hw:server:raid [2021/04/08 14:16] – created niziak | hw:server:raid [2023/07/13 10:40] (current) – niziak | ||
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+ | ====== RAID ====== | ||
+ | * RAID0 - striping | ||
+ | * RAID1 - mirror | ||
+ | * RAID5 | ||
+ | * do not use | ||
+ | * very slow write | ||
+ | * rebuild takes days, and during rebuild another disk may fail = fatal | ||
+ | * RAID6 - striping with double parity (5+2, 13+2). | ||
+ | * minimum 4 disks | ||
+ | * allow 2 disk failure | ||
+ | * slower write than RAID5 (requires udpate parity on 2 disks) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Recommended levels for safety: | ||
+ | * RAID10 = RAID 1 + 0 = i.e two mirrors (RAID1) stripped as RAID0 | ||
+ | * RAID6 | ||
+ | * RAID60 = RAID 6 + 0 - two RAID6 sets stripped as RAID0 | ||
+ | |||
====== Raid controllers ====== | ====== Raid controllers ====== | ||
+ | * controllers where RAID can be disabled, and all disks are exposed to host are called: '' | ||
+ | * H200 | ||
+ | * H310 ??? | ||
+ | * PERC 6 (no '' | ||
===== Dell ===== | ===== Dell ===== | ||
- | * SAS6 | ||
* SAS1 - 3Gbps | * SAS1 - 3Gbps | ||
+ | * SAS5E | ||
+ | * SFF-8470 connector | ||
+ | * supported by MD3000 (the same SFF-8470 connector) | ||
+ | * SAS6E | ||
+ | * SFF-8088 connector | ||
+ | |||
* PERC 6 | * PERC 6 | ||
* no memory | * no memory | ||
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* memory | * memory | ||
* 3Gbps connector, requires such midplane | * 3Gbps connector, requires such midplane | ||
+ | * no possibility to expose disks directly to host (trick is to create one RAID0 per disk) | ||
* PERC 6iR (PERC 6 I/R) | * PERC 6iR (PERC 6 I/R) | ||
* H series - SAS2 - 6Gbps - different connectors comparing to SAS1 | * H series - SAS2 - 6Gbps - different connectors comparing to SAS1 | ||
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* memory slot | * memory slot | ||
* must be inserter into dedicated PCI RAID slot | * must be inserter into dedicated PCI RAID slot | ||
+ | * no possibility to expose disks directly to host (trick is to create one RAID0 per disk) | ||
* **H200** | * **H200** | ||
+ | * **plain HBA** | ||
* no raid | * no raid | ||
- | * JBOD - all disks exposed to host | + | * JBOD - all disks exposed to host (so called IT-mode) |
+ | * H310 | ||
+ | * **plain HBA** | ||
+ | * H330 | ||
+ | * 8 internal ports | ||
+ | * can be flashed into HBA [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [[https:// | ||