====== RAID ====== * RAID0 - striping * RAID1 - mirror * RAID5 * do not use * very slow write * rebuild takes days, and during rebuild another disk may fail = fatal * RAID6 - striping with double parity (5+2, 13+2). * minimum 4 disks * allow 2 disk failure * slower write than RAID5 (requires udpate parity on 2 disks) Recommended levels for safety: * RAID10 = RAID 1 + 0 = i.e two mirrors (RAID1) stripped as RAID0 * RAID6 * RAID60 = RAID 6 + 0 - two RAID6 sets stripped as RAID0 ====== Raid controllers ====== * controllers where RAID can be disabled, and all disks are exposed to host are called: ''HBA'', ''JBOD'', ''IT-MODE'' * H200 * H310 ??? * PERC 6 (no ''i'' letter) ===== Dell ===== * SAS1 - 3Gbps * SAS5E * SFF-8470 connector * supported by MD3000 (the same SFF-8470 connector) * SAS6E * SFF-8088 connector * PERC 6 * no memory * only JBOD, RAID0, RAID1 * disks exposed to host * PERC 6i * memory * 3Gbps connector, requires such midplane * no possibility to expose disks directly to host (trick is to create one RAID0 per disk) * PERC 6iR (PERC 6 I/R) * H series - SAS2 - 6Gbps - different connectors comparing to SAS1 * PERC H700 * SAS2 * SSD support * battery option * memory slot * must be inserter into dedicated PCI RAID slot * no possibility to expose disks directly to host (trick is to create one RAID0 per disk) * **H200** * **plain HBA** * no raid * JBOD - all disks exposed to host (so called IT-mode) * H310 * **plain HBA** * H330 * 8 internal ports * can be flashed into HBA [[https://forums.servethehome.com/index.php?threads/flash-crossflash-dell-h330-raid-card-to-hba330-12gbps-hba-it-firmware.25498/|Flash/Crossflash DELL H330 RAID Card to HBA330/12Gbps HBA IT Firmware]] [[https://fohdeesha.com/docs/perc.html|H310/H710/H710P/H810 Mini & Full Size IT Crossflashing]]